Canada’s risky new mortgages

Thanks to Condohype for sending in the link to this story in todays Vancouver Sun: mortgages move into uncharted waters.  This is a similar article to the one linked to last week about over-stretched buyers fueling the real estate boom, but refers to a Scotiabank report released yesterday focusing on the risks created by relatively new 40 year mortgage terms.  According to the report, longer term mortgages now account for a full two-thirds of all mortgage applications.

In the near term, their introduction — which began in 2006 when Ottawa “unshackled” the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation from the traditional 25-year mortgage — will help stabilize a softening Canadian housing market as it draws in a new group of buyers.

Longer term, however, nobody knows what the effect will be, Holt said.

If, for instance, buyers as a group tend to pay back the debt at an accelerated pace, it will increase the risk for the originators of the mortgages and buyers of mortgage-backed securities into which they are folded.

On the other hand, the report says, “future shock risk is being intensified,” in the event that a large portion of new buyers move into such leveraged products and suddenly face a shock to interest rates or wage growth.

Now, if faced with sudden difficulties, the holder of a 25-year mortgage can move into a 40-year, but it’s unclear what would happen if the 40 becomes the norm and economic difficulties arise.

I’m not sure why it’s so ‘unclear’ what would happen if the majority of buyers have no adjustment room in their mortgages, pay a majority of their income to cover loan interest and ‘economic difficulties’ arise. I don’t need a crystal ball to foresee that such a situation would be ‘problematic’. Unfortunately as we’ve seen in the USA, ‘economic difficulties’ can simply be a drop-off of buyers at over-inflated prices.  Prices in the US started dropping long before problems with sub-prime mortgages and recession fears started looming.

I also find it strange that all these new products were introduced in the midst of a boom rather than when the housing market needed ‘saving’ from a collapse.  Seems a bit like using up your nitrous on the drive to the racetrack.  This article also touches on the way these new mortgage products encourage speculation:

Equally significant is the impact changes to the mortgage industry may have on the condo market, Holt said.

Starting last year, Ottawa changed the rules on insured-investor mortgages, allowing buyers to acquire an insured mortgage on a property other than a principal residence.

Holt said he estimates one in four condo buyers is a speculator looking to profit from property price gains and, he forecasts, “This is going to intensify influences of investor sentiment, particularly the condo market over the next few years.

“You’ll see more speculative activity in the market at a time when there’s already a fair amount.”

This can sharpen market downturns, as appears to be the case in Calgary, when prices drop and speculators rush to unload properties.

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63 Responses to “Canada’s risky new mortgages”

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  1. 63
  2. moldcity Says: Reply to this comment

    Nobody who makes responsible decisions is going to experience 'financial ruin', and those that do, well sorry, but that's their problem. I don't wish it upon anyone, but if thats the natural result of your decisions than thats just the way it goes.

    I guess the financial ruin of others could be good if you were looking for used stuff, but I don't need any more 'stuff' right now.

    Current score: 0
  3. 62
  4. alexcanuck Says: Reply to this comment

    "bears were “shouting there is a cliff ahead!”" So true! LOL. Lemmings don't actually behave like like that, only people are that dumb.

    Current score: 0
  5. 61
  6. Strataman Says: Reply to this comment

    "Just because you weren’t smart enough to buy a few years ago…." That makes sense because if you bought a few years ago you will still "face financial ruin" so why is not buying stupid, and buying to face financial ruin smart?? It's the persons that stampeded like a herd of buffalo heading to a cliff to buy that caused the bubble and everybody (bears too) are going to suffer due to the stupidity of that bunch of mindless creatures.The only differance is bears were "shouting there is a cliff ahead!" and the oh so smart buyers ignored them with their ego's and heads stuck firmly up their asses! :-)

    Current score: 0
  7. 60
  8. blueskies Says: Reply to this comment

    a disheveled, incoherent,brain dead manner.

    satv lives …..just barely :-)

    Current score: 0
  9. 59
  10. Krissh2 Says: Reply to this comment

    Time=Krissh

    There's no way there could be two people on this blog who're that stupid and write in such a disheveled, incoherent,brain dead manner.

    Current score: 0
  11. 58
  12. alexcanuck Says: Reply to this comment

    Anonymous@ 17:40:56

    If financial ruin ensues due to purchasing at the height of a boom you have done that to yourself. But what do I know? I'm not smart enough to buy at the peak of a boom. In fact I'm stoopid enough to have sold a fully paid off townhouse last August. I didn't cause the boom, and won't cause a crash. I just maneuver the tumultuous waters as best I can. I rent for now, and will buy again, when it makes sense.

    Current score: 0
  13. 57
  14. Anonymous Says: Reply to this comment

    The fact that some of you want to see people buying condos in Vancouver experience financial ruin just so you can say "Told you so!" is pretty unbelievable and incredibly selfish. Just because you weren't smart enough to buy a few years ago doesn't mean you need to be so nasty and bitter.

    Current score: 0
  15. 56
  16. Strataman Says: Reply to this comment

    OT but need an answer!! Dosh? You Out There? Explain this please.

    "As odd as it might seem, Canada could end up feeling a worse downdraft from the housing-led U.S. slump than the United States itself."

    http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=483017

    http://tinyurl.com/3jsofn

    Current score: 0
  17. 55
  18. crabman Says: Reply to this comment

    TIME, is that you krrrish?

    Current score: 0
  19. 54
  20. Patiently Waiting Says: Reply to this comment

    "Anybody see the news report of the house that blew up in Surrey?"

    Now that every crackhead in Surrey has been reminded of the bounty that lies within empty houses, "exploding real estate" will take on a whole different meaning.

    If they had insurance, I bet they didn't admit it was vacant. Therefore, bye-bye to the claim.

    Current score: 0
  21. 53
  22. TIME Says: Reply to this comment

    JR,(look how short and sharp is crabman on vansun)they don't even know he is a sold out owner who like to push the market to crack that way he can re-entered in the market at low, ladies and gentlemens here is Mr.Crabman.

    "One plain, unglamorous fact is that affordability in Vancouver is at an all time low. The odds of continuing price increases in light of this fact are pretty slim. The odds of a major correction, however, are significant."

    "bats are sitting on every single branch of the tree what will happen to this city?"

    Who can say where the road goes,

    Where the day flows?

    Only time…

    And who can say if your love grows,

    As your heart chose?

    Only time…
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=9VAnQ6PJpzs
    Vancouver,BC BPE

    Current score: 0
  23. 52
  24. Carioca Canuck Says: Reply to this comment

    I was a banker back in 1979-86. Worked for the now defunct First City Trust Company, National Trust and the RBC here in Calgary.

    CMHC required 15% down. Also, they required proof of the down payment, as in copies of bank books, GIC's, etc. They did not allow down payments from parents or other family memebers to count.

    25 year amortizations were the maximum you could get.

    GDSR was 30% and TDSR was 40%. We used your maximum potential credit card payments, loan payments, leases, utilities, taxes, insurance, etc, etc in calculating both of these ratios.

    How times have changed.

    Current score: 0
  25. 51
  26. The Pope Says: Reply to this comment

    Good idea Jesse, I've created a post for people to post any comments they are posting on the Sun website here:

    http://vancouvercondo.info/2008/04/reader-comment

    Current score: 0

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