Friday Free For All!

It’s Friday and that means open-topic discussion time on VancouverCondo.Info. Here are a few stories I’ve noticed this week:

- Vancouver prices stagnating or dropping?
- Planners want offices downtown
- Council Passes EcoDensity™ ©harter
- Oil makes everything more expensive
- Mortgage rates going up
- Sad outlook for forestry
- Difficult days ahead for Canadian banks
- Canada urged to save for a rainy day
- Bay st. surprised about inflation?
- Still paying more than Americans
- US lenders slash prices to dump foreclosures
- Britain enters nightmare of negative equity

So what are you seeing out there? Post your news, links and thoughts here and have an excellent weekend!

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332 Responses to “Friday Free For All!”

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  1. 332
  2. freako Says:

    Also, pick a nominal increase where you will admit you were wrong along with the associated timeline.

    Sorry I cannot, because I cannot possibly predict how much longer stupid people will be given money by stupid lenders. I will admit that I am wrong when fundamentals have caught up with prices (without prices going back down). Particularly the price/rent multiple.

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  3. 331
  4. freako Says:

    Pick a nominal decrease and pick a timeline. Also, pick a nominal increase where you will admit you were wrong along with the associated timeline.

    No I can’t. Sure I have predictions related to timelines, but I would never place any certainties on them. But I am very confident that real prices will drop to those levels. And if I am right, do we need timelines? No. We have all the information needed to make a decision. An investor would be better off waiting as long as it takes as well.

    If you want my guess for a time line, sure. Since the collapse has already started, I am no longer taking random guesses at it like I have in the past. It is still just a guess, but I have some confidence in it.

    1. We have already peaked (GV SFH benchmark April 2008(.
    2. We will see 5% nominal peak to trough by the fall.
    3. We will see 10% nominal peak to trough by the spring.
    4. We will see 25% nominal peak to trough by the following spring (2010).
    5. We will see 45% nominal peak to trough by the foloowing spring (2011).

    There you have it, a 28 month path to RE oblivion.

    Of course, those are total guesses. The only thing I am certain of is the return to 2003 real prices.

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  5. 330
  6. holgs Says:

    PS. I should have reviewed my grammar in that last post. Living in Sweden will do that to ones English.

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  7. 329
  8. holgs Says:

    Sorry to join in the gang up. Dave, I see what you did here:

    I will further add that a correction of greater than 10% will only occur due to an external factor (e.g. higher interest rates > 1.5%, higher unemployment ~ + 2%, or a recession)

    You know that a correction will cause much greater than 1.5% higher unemployment, right?

    If the estimate of 1/6th of new jobs in construction is true, then what of the remaining percentage is
    - mortgage brokering
    - real estate sales
    - furniture sales
    - electritical
    - harley dealers

    I personally know a bunch of people my age (~30 years) that are in construction or real estate. Probably a good 20-30%, of my camping buddies are in to that field. And all of them own at least one home.

    My prediction is this, one year from now, unemployment will be on the rise due to housing sales tanking and prices beginning their downfall, and you will come back here and point to the job losses as the reason, rather than a consequence, for the downturn.

    I predict that my prediction will be 100% true (+/- 2%) within the next two years.

    Oh, and I also predict it applies to other “educated bulls” such as Muir and Pastrick.

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  9. 328
  10. Dave Says:

    However long it takes? You can do better than that.

    Pick a nominal decrease and pick a timeline. Also, pick a nominal increase where you will admit you were wrong along with the associated timeline.

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  11. 327
  12. freako Says:

    For what it’s worth, my prediction is real prices back to 2003 levels (however long it takes). That would be rougly a 45% drop in nominal terms if prices peaked today and fell rapidly.

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  13. 326
  14. freako Says:

    Ummm no. A Ferrari is not a home.

    Of course lenders don’t give out free money. Of course inflation influences the Prime Rate.

    None of this affects anything that I have stated.
    ,/b>

    No, a Ferrari is not a home, but that doesn’t matter because the logic you attempt to apply is the same.

    I can’t afford the Ferrari today, but maybe I will with tomorrows income. Thus, as long as I borrow to buy item x, I can afford it.

    So, if it breaks 15%, I will have been wrong.

    I will talk to you then. Probably 12 to 18 months away, but one never knows.

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  15. 325
  16. Dave Says:

    Freako, put me down for 12 to 18 months of gains. In other words, if there is a correction, then I predict values will drop from 10 to 15% (nominally). So, if it breaks 15%, I will have been wrong.

    I will further add that a correction of greater than 10% will only occur due to an external factor (e.g. higher interest rates > 1.5%, higher unemployment ~ + 2%, or a recession)

    As far as the upside, if prices appreciate more than 10% to 15% in the next two years, then I will have been wrong.

    And what is your number on both on the upside and downside?

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  17. 324
  18. Dave Says:

    Holy Macro. By that logic, I should go out and buy a freaking Ferrari on credit because I am paying back the loan with inflated dollars. Did you skim the part earlier where I poopoo’s this line of thinking? LENDERS ARE NOT IN THE BUSINESS OF GIVING AWAY MONEY. THEY TAKE INFLATION INTO ACCOUNT WHEN LENDING YOU MONEY. THINK ABOUT IT.

    Ummm no. A Ferrari is not a home.

    Of course lenders don’t give out free money. Of course inflation influences the Prime Rate.

    None of this affects anything that I have stated.

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  19. 323
  20. freako Says:

    I’m not saying it can’t be done, but I think it is better to stick to the history of our own market.

    Holy Macro #2. Your “think” is to reality as lipstick is to a pig. This is worse than debating global warming/religion/etc etc. Pointless. Dave, at what level of peak to trough depreciation will you concede that you were wrong in your interpretation of the situation? Can we nail you down to a number? Because that is the only way this debate will end. Would 20% be enough?

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  21. 322
  22. freako Says:

    The point I made earlier was that a mortgage remains in constant dollars. All that means is that if you took out a $100k mortgage, it will not increase over time with inflation. Rather, it will drop as you pay off the principle.

    Holy Macro. By that logic, I should go out and buy a freaking Ferrari on credit because I am paying back the loan with inflated dollars. Did you skim the part earlier where I poopoo’s this line of thinking? LENDERS ARE NOT IN THE BUSINESS OF GIVING AWAY MONEY. THEY TAKE INFLATION INTO ACCOUNT WHEN LENDING YOU MONEY. THINK ABOUT IT.

    The data shown by CUBC (taken from stats Canada) shows that income growth is at around 6% per year right now. I have to look at it again (and I will), but I think it refers to the rate of increase the average individual receives.

    Look at it againk, because it is patently false.

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  23. 321
  24. freako Says:

    In the meantime, measuring the volume of ‘flipping’ is the next best thing to use.

    No, no, and no.

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  25. 320
  26. Dave Says:

    Drachen -Nearly all of his historic arguments are based on the Vancouver graph where he makes extremely broad assumptions based on two data curves.

    I make no apologies for using Vancouver data to predict the future of the Vancouver market. Saying prices will follow other markets (e.g. Miami) presupposes the same mechanisms and demographics are in play.

    If you want to make parallels with another market, then you need to provide a lot more information than just saying the appreciation curves were similar. Some questions that would need to be resolved would include: 1. demographic of buyers (e.g. percent out of town); 2. level of speculation; 3. level of subprime mortgages; 4. economic fundamentals (employment / unemployment); 5. population changes; 6. available land supply (is it constrained or easy to build down the coast?); 7. affordability, etc…..

    I’m not saying it can’t be done, but I think it is better to stick to the history of our own market.

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  27. 319
  28. Dave Says:

    Richard – For the denser readers here (me mostly), what does the “in real dollars per year” part mean, anyway? Say i’m making $100 this year. my increase is 3% next year, so i understand i’m going to be making $103 next year. Which bits are “real” and “nominal”?

    sorry to be asking such a simple question, but i get lost sometimes… I do know however, that this year my increase was only 2%, next year it’s going to be 3%, and the year after it’s going to be 2%. sigh…

    My bad. When I wrote that I got real and nominal mixed up accidently.

    The point I made earlier was that a mortgage remains in constant dollars. All that means is that if you took out a $100k mortgage, it will not increase over time with inflation. Rather, it will drop as you pay off the principle.

    Wages obviously go up over time due to many factors, the biggest of which is generally inflation. What I meant to say is that wages also go up in nominal dollars. If you made $100k last year and got a 3% raise, you would be making $103K.

    The data shown by CUBC (taken from stats Canada) shows that income growth is at around 6% per year right now. I have to look at it again (and I will), but I think it refers to the rate of increase the average individual receives. People don’t just get raises due to inflation but also for having more experience and taking on more responsibility. For example, when wage increases were frozen in BC, people’s pay still went up as they moved up the classification scale.

    Economists often like to use ‘real’ numbers for various reasons. A real number is just a nominal number corrected for inflation. For example, a chocolate bar in 1980 might have cost $0.25, but costs $1 today. If you considered real dollars, you would say the chocolate bar cost $1 in today’s terms.

    My point is that ‘real’ numbers are useful in a limited context (e.g. evaluating past data), but are less useful from an individual’s perspective. An individual takes out a mortgage in constant dollars and gets pay increases in constant dollars. Over time, the effect of inflation it to make the prior purchase easier to pay for.

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  29. 318
  30. Dave Says:

    Got a better speculation metric, aside from… ‘everybody knows’… ‘it’s obvious to anybody’… ‘ everybody I know who bought…’?

    I readily admitted previously that this metric did not capture pre-sales and assignments. I also know that a large percentage of pre-sales in the downtown condo market is quite high (depending on the development). But, these transactions are not recorded as sales anywhere and so nobody has the actual data. Do you? Didn’t think so.

    In the meantime, measuring the volume of ‘flipping’ is the next best thing to use. By this metric, speculation is low.

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  31. 317
  32. Anti-Pesto Says:

    Great to see the constant attack against anyone that doesn’t support the bear view. Don’t recally any of Daves posts being vicious or personal. Glad to see I’m not missing much by not visiting as often. Continue on.

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  33. 316
  34. jesse Says:

    “To bad Dave bought recently.”

    Dave’s motives are irrelevant if we are debating data and logic, not “belief”. It’s worth everyone considering their own confirmation bias. We see what we want to see and it’s hard to debate against anyone with selective blindness.

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  36. /dev/null Says:

    Gotta love peer review, eh Dave?

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  37. 314
  38. Drachen Says:

    Dave

    Also, as if it wasn’t obvious. The “flipping” statistic you quote to support your speculation argument is incredibly weak. In the ’80s short term condo flipping was done primarily through actual purchases, now the main vehicle for short term flippers is the assignment which is not recorded in your stats. Almost everyone who buys for the purposes of speculation is holding on for longer than in the ’80s and renting the property out. In other words the statistic you’re quoting was created to intentionally mislead people.

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  39. 313
  40. Drachen Says:

    Freako

    “I still presume that you are debating in good faith”

    He is not debating in good faith. He claims to have taken many Economics classes yet he keeps trying to drag nominal dollars into the equation. He cites dubious numbers and ignores numbers that would detract from his argument. He compares Vancouver to Seattle, Portland and New York even though their markets have gone through nothing like what ours has in the way of appreciation instead of comparing us to places like Miami which has had a very similar appreciation curve. Nearly all of his historic arguments are based on the Vancouver graph where he makes extremely broad assumptions based on two data curves.

    None of that is arguing in good faith and I think he knows it.

    His talking points are simply too close to verbatim of the RE industry’s points. So close in fact that he could be accused of plagiarism.

    So Dave, it’s obvious you don’t make up all these arguments yourself and you didn’t arrive at these conclusions by yourself. Care to give us the source of your debate material?

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  41. 312
  42. Brittanny Spears Says:

    To bad Dave bought recently.

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  43. 311
  44. freako Says:

    Dave, the numbers you quoted were from the CUBC presentation.

    Yup, I concur that Dave has leaned heaviliy on CUBC for material. He also quoted the misleading resale percentage as a proxy for speculation.

    I can’t speak for Pastrick’s other forecasting, but on RE I think he is out to lunch. Sure us bears were premature, and his had direction right to date, but he will miss the boat very very badly the coming bust. Anybody with their eyes open can see it coming. Yet an economist that represents multiple financial institutions sees only what he wants to see.

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  45. 310
  46. jesse Says:

    “If we assume income growth of 5 to 6% in nominal dollars (based on the last few years) things will be roughly 25 to 30% more affordable (assuming constant interest rates).”

    Dave, the numbers you quoted were from the CUBC presentation. It does not compute with what Statscan has published as wage growth from 2001 through 2006, about 1-2% annual gains on average. I don’t know where CUBC gets its numbers but only people receiving continuous promotions or in cyclical industries can hope to receive 5-6% per year wage gains with 2% CPI inflation. This is borne out when you look at the negotiated union and public sector worker wage increases: about 3% per year at the very most.

    You will probably find that many of the people receiving 5-6% wage gains are in industries like construction and real estate. There is no doubt these industries have been red hot in the past 5-6 years and I am sure many are making a killing. If those jobs disappear there is a snowball’s chance in hell of 5-6% average wage gains.

    I’ll add that house sales are currently 30% lower than last year. That is about a 20% wage DECREASE for Realtors. Certainly not a 5-6% gain. I hope CUBC factors this into their calculations going forward.

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  47. 309
  48. patriotz Says:

    Whoever sits in the mayor’s chair is irrelevant to the RE market. One need only look at the current bubble which started with a COPE mayor (Larry Campbell, now a Liberal senator), and has continued with an NPA mayor (Sullivan).

    The “soft” left in Vancouver (Vision/former COPE light) is just as pro-development as the NPA. They are just supported by different contingents of the construction industry (unions versus companies).

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  49. 308
  50. freako Says:

    I don’t know why we all keep discussing the nominal versus real pay issue.

    You mortgage stays in nominal dollars while you pay goes up in real dollars. The FACT is that pay is going up about 6% in real dollars per year.

    The people lending you money aren’t morons. They price in expected inflation. You seem to think that some free lunch occurs when you pay a mortgage with inflated dollars. There is no such thing. You pay for expected inflation. Sometimes you get lucky in that inflation deviates from expectations in your favour, sometimes the opposite. No net freebie.

    So we basically agree. I will add however, that I believe there will be a permanent affordability shift because I believe real estate to now have less risk than existed in the past (yes that is controversial and yes it will take 20 to 30 years to prove).

    That is pure conjecture. I see absolutely nothing that suggests reduced volatility (that is what we are actually talking about when we use the word “risk”). And your explanation nto explain why affordability in Vancouver is so bad compared to the rest of Canada, nor why affordability is improving via price drops in California.

    If we use the 80’s and 90’s as examples, prices went up during times that affordability improved.

    Not sure about the whole period, but in part yes. But affordability improved as rates dropped. In the recent boom we have the crazy fact that affordability worsened considerably as rates dropped to historic lows. That will NOT end well.

    Let’s assume flat prices going forward… If we assume income growth of 5 to 6% in nominal dollars (based on the last few years) things will be roughly 25 to 30% more affordable (assuming constant interest rates).

    Huge assumptions. You must take into account the relationship between incomes and inflation, and in turn, inflation and interest rates. Your numbers don’t compute. For nominal income increases in that range, long rates should be much higher. I think your assumption of 5 to 6% is grossly optimistic.

    The historic average affordability is a ratio of 2.5 (Income / Payments). We are currently just under 2.

    Where are you getting these numbers? The price of the median benchmark dwelling in the GV is $568K. The median household income is what? $60K?

    That said, history suggests the market generally overshoots the average

    That is a totally bogus statement, and detracts from your earlier point. I still presume that you are debating in good faith, but the way you conveniently connect the dots and apply generalities out of context in order to make your case is creating doubts in my mind.

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  51. 307
  52. mohican Says:

    Thanks anon,

    I was just about to pull out that cansim table.

    Dave is bringing up all the industry talking points like a pro and I admire his argumentative logic and his tenacity for sticking around to the 300th post on a sunny weekend. His quotes are likely from slides he’s seen at some industry conference somewhere, from another country, or anecdotes heard at the bar.

    Either way, his quotes are wrong and have been proven as wrong so his argument falls apart because of a false premise. Population growth is low in percentage terms, speculation is rampant, wages are not rising even close to the amount he’s asserted, risky mortgages are being made every single day at our so-called conservative Canadian banks.

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  53. 306
  54. beatstreet Says:

    So who will be the best candidate to keep the Vancouver property market humming and support the cash flow needs of condo developers, Roberston or Ladner?

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  55. 305
  56. anon Says:

    I must interject to refute an assertion made by “Dave.” He claims that it is a “FACT” that wages increase (or have increased) at the rate of 6% per in real terms per year. Here are some simple calculations of average annual changes in nominal average weekly earnings in BC for the years 2001-2007.

    2001/2002: 0.95%
    2002/2003: 1.45%
    2003/2004: 1.93%
    2004/2005: 2.64%
    2005/2006: 4.15%
    2006/2007: 2.35%

    These are calculated from Cansim Table 281-0026 (BC, all employees, excluding overtime, all industries). Year-to-year increases are calculated using index of annual values which are averages over the calendar year.

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  57. 304
  58. Alpha_Bear Says:

    Dave,

    I asked you to provide some evidence to back up your assertions, and your first piece of evidence is yet another unsupported assertion. Your opinion is not fact. Please be prepared to provide sources to back up your statements

    “I think prices got to this level because people were able to afford to bring it to this level. Either they paid mostly in cash or they had to get a mortgage approved.” Where’s your evidence?

    You replied:
    “There are two ways prices get to this level. 1. Speculation; or, 2. Because people could afford it.
    I don’t believe speculation is happening which leads me to believe number 2 is true.”

    I believe that you’re speculating about the amount of speculation in the housing market.

    “For the most part, our banks are conservative when it comes to lending.”
    40 year terms and little or no down-payment is conservative? Again, please provide data to back up your assertion.
    “I don’t have the data in front of me, nor can I easily find it. This is actually one piece of data I haven’t seen, but only heard.”
    Please, if you can’t back up your statements with data, don’t waste our time here.

    “I have been told that the overall percent of mortgages at 40 years in Canada is very low.
    I don’t know the quality of the people behind these loans.”

    Could you be bothered to find some data to back this up?

    “The people who bought a few years ago now make more money on average,…”
    And your source for this information is…?
    “Pretty much everybody’s pay goes up over time and at least at the rate of inflation.”
    Are you for real? My last contract was for an 11% increase over 5 years!

    Dave, if you’re going to insist on making statements that you can’t back up with data, you’ll soon lose whatever credibility you think you currently possess.

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  60. richard Says:

    “Nominal simply means the dollar price of something. Real means nominal adjusted by inflation, which is estimated by CPI.

    So if your dollar wage went up 3% this year and CPI was up 2%, your real wage went up by 1%.”

    Oh okay… so does therefore this bit

    “You mortgage stays in nominal dollars while you pay goes up in real dollars. The FACT is that pay is going up about 6% in real dollars per year.”

    mean that if i took out a mortgage of $500,000 a year ago, then it’s still $500,000 this year (less whatever was paid back), and that dave thinks somebody whose pay went up 6% in real dollars really had an increase of 6% + the cpi (%2), so really 8%? Geez, there must be an easier way of saying that. 8% is a nice increase, by the way. where can i get an 8% increase, anyway?

    but then why does he go “If we assume income growth of 5 to 6% in nominal dollars (based on the last few years)”? first it’s real dollars then it’s nominal dollars. geez. can’t one just say “income growth of 5 to 6%” and leave it at that?

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  61. 302
  62. patriotz Says:

    Nominal simply means the dollar price of something. Real means nominal adjusted by inflation, which is estimated by CPI.

    So if your dollar wage went up 3% this year and CPI was up 2%, your real wage went up by 1%.

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  63. 301
  64. richard Says:

    “The FACT is that pay is going up about 6% in real dollars per year.”

    For the denser readers here (me mostly), what does the “in real dollars per year” part mean, anyway? Say i’m making $100 this year. my increase is 3% next year, so i understand i’m going to be making $103 next year. Which bits are “real” and “nominal”?

    sorry to be asking such a simple question, but i get lost sometimes… I do know however, that this year my increase was only 2%, next year it’s going to be 3%, and the year after it’s going to be 2%. sigh…

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